/* =========================
   GLOBAL RESET
========================= */
* {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

/* =========================
   BODY FIX (FOR FIXED NAVBAR)
========================= */
body {
    font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif;
    padding-top: 55px; /* important for fixed navbar */
    overflow-x: hidden;
}

/* =========================
   NAVBAR BASE
========================= */
.navbar {
    font-size: 16px;
    padding: 38px 0; /* increased height */
}

/* Brand (left with small spacing) */
.navbar-brand {
    font-size: 22px;
    font-weight: bold;
    /*margin-right: auto; pushes menu to center */
	margin-left: 20px;/* little space from left edge */
    margin-right: 0;
}

/* Center but slightly shift left */
.navbar-collapse {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
}
.navbar-nav .nav-item {
    margin: 0 3px;
	font-weight: bold;
}

/* Move menu slightly left */
.navbar-nav {
    transform: translateX(-20px); /* adjust this value */
}

/* Nav links */
.nav-link {
    font-weight: 500;
    padding: 10px 14px;
}
/* Hover effect */
.navbar-nav .nav-link:hover {
    color: #fff !important;
    background-color: red;
    border-radius: 4px;
}
@media (max-width: 991px) {
    .navbar-nav {
        transform: translateX(0); /* reset for mobile */
    }
}

/* =========================
   DROPDOWN (DESKTOP ONLY)
========================= */
@media (min-width: 992px) {

    /* Center menu properly */
    .navbar-nav {
        margin: 0 auto;
    }

    .navbar .dropdown:hover .dropdown-menu {
        display: block;
        margin-top: 0;
    }
}

/* Dropdown styling */
.dropdown-menu {
    border-radius: 6px;
    border: none;
    box-shadow: 0 5px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
}

.dropdown-menu .dropdown-item {
    font-size: 15px;
    padding: 10px 20px;
}

/* Hover dropdown items */
.dropdown-menu .dropdown-item:hover {
    color: #fff !important;
    background-color: orange;
}
/* =========================
   MOBILE FIXES
========================= */
@media (max-width: 991px) {

    .navbar-brand {
        margin-right: 5px;
    }

    .navbar-nav {
        text-align: center;
        width: 100%;
    }

    .nav-item {
        margin-bottom: 6px;
    }

     /* Dropdown container */
    .dropdown-menu {
        width: 100%;
        position: static !important;
        float: none;
        margin-top: 8px;
        padding: 10px;
        background-color: #ffffff;   /* white box */
        border-radius: 8px;
        box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);
        border: none;
    }

    /* Each item as separate box */
    .dropdown-menu .dropdown-item {
        background-color:orange;   /* light color */
        margin-bottom: 8px;
        padding: 12px;
        border-radius: 9px;
         color: #fff !important;
        transition: all 0.6s ease;
		 border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
    }

    /* Remove margin from last item */
    .dropdown-menu .dropdown-item:last-child {
        margin-bottom: 0;
    }

    /* Tap / click effect */
    .dropdown-menu .dropdown-item:active {
        background-color: #ff8c00 !important;
        color: #fff !important;
        transform: scale(0.98);
    }

    /* Hover (for some devices) */
    .dropdown-menu .dropdown-item:hover {
        background-color: #ff8c00 !important;
        color: #fff !important;
    }

    /* Navbar collapse */
    .navbar-collapse {
        justify-content: center;
        background-color: rgb(255, 140, 0);
        padding: 5px;
    }

    .nav-link {
        padding: 10px;
        text-align: center;
    }
}
.navbar-toggler {
    border: none;
    outline: none;
}

.navbar-toggler:focus {
    box-shadow: none;
}

/* =========================
   HEADER / HERO SECTION
========================= */
/* =========================
   BANNER BACKGROUND
========================= */
.banner-section {
  position: relative;
  background: url('../images/animated1.jpg') repeat-x;
  background-size: auto 100%;
  background-position: 0 0;

  min-height: 320px;
  padding: 30px 0;

  display: flex;
  align-items: center;

  animation: moveBg 15s linear infinite;
}

.banner-section::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: linear-gradient(
    to right,
    rgba(255, 140, 0, 0.15),
    rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05),
    rgba(255, 140, 0, 0.15)
  );
}

/* =========================
   TEXT
========================= */
.banner-text {
  text-align: center;
  z-index: 1;
}

.banner-text h2 {
  color: #fff;
  font-size: 40px;
  font-weight: bold;
}

.banner-text h3 {
  color: #fff;
  font-size: 26px;
  font-weight: bold;
}

/* =========================
   LOGO ALIGNMENT
========================= */
.logos-left,
.logos-right {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  z-index: 1;
}

.logos-left {
  justify-content: flex-start;
  gap: 25px;
  padding-left: 10px;
}

.logos-right {
  justify-content: flex-end;
  padding-right: 10px;
}

/* =========================
   ✅ LEFT LOGOS SAME SIZE (BOX)
========================= */
.logos-left img {
  width: 150px;     /* FIXED WIDTH */
  height: 150px;    /* FIXED HEIGHT */

  object-fit: contain; /* keeps full logo visible */
  padding: 5px;
}

/* =========================
   RIGHT LOGO (UNCHANGED PROPORTION)
========================= */
.logos-right img {
  height: 150px;
  width: auto;
  object-fit: contain;
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 5px;
}

/* =========================
   REMOVE SIDE GAP
========================= */
.container-fluid {
  padding-left: 0 !important;
  padding-right: 0 !important;
}

.banner-row {
  margin: 0;
  width: 100%;
}

/* =========================
   TABLET
========================= */
@media (max-width: 992px) {

  .banner-text h2 {
    font-size: 26px;
  }

  .banner-text h3 {
    font-size: 16px;
  }

  .logos-left img {
    width: 65px;
    height: 65px;
  }

  .logos-right img {
    height: 65px;
  }
}

/* =========================
   MOBILE
========================= */
@media (max-width: 768px) {

  .banner-section {
    padding: 20px 10px;
    animation: moveBg 25s linear infinite;
  }

  .banner-row {
    flex-direction: column;
    text-align: center;
  }

  .logos-left,
  .logos-right {
    justify-content: center;
    padding: 0;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
  }

  .logos-left img {
    width: 50px;
    height: 50px;
  }

  .logos-right img {
    height: 50px;
  }

  .banner-text h2 {
    font-size: 22px;
  }

  .banner-text h3 {
    font-size: 14px;
  }
}

/* =========================
   ANIMATION
========================= */
@keyframes moveBg {
  from { background-position: 0 0; }
  to { background-position: 1000px 0; }
}
/* =========================
   ALIGNMENT FIXES
========================= */
.row {
    margin-left: 0;
    margin-right: 0;
}

.container {
    max-width: 1200px;
}

/* =========================
   CAROUSEL IMAGES
========================= */

/* Large carousel */
.carousel-large .carousel-item img {
    height: 400px;
}

/* Medium screens */
@media (max-width: 992px) {
    .carousel-large .carousel-item img {
        height: 300px;
    }
}

/* Small carousel */
.carousel-small .carousel-item img {
    height: 150px;
}

@media (max-width: 576px) {
    .carousel-small .carousel-item img {
        height: 180px;
    }
}

/* =========================
   GLOBAL FIX (IMPORTANT)
========================= */
* {
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

/* =========================
   PLACES GRID (RESPONSIVE)
========================= */
.places-grid {
    display: grid;
    gap: 20px;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); /* Desktop */
}

/* Tablet */
@media (max-width: 992px) {
    .places-grid {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
    }
}

/* Mobile */
@media (max-width: 576px) {
    .places-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }
}

/* =========================
   PLACE CARD
========================= */
.place-item {
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    padding: 15px;
    border-radius: 10px;
    text-align: center;
    background: #fff;
    box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);
    transition: 0.3s ease;
    height: 100%;
}

/* Hover effect */
.place-item:hover {
    transform: translateY(-5px);
}

/* Image */
.place-thumb img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 180px;
    object-fit: cover;
    border-radius: 8px;
}

/* Title */
.place-title {
    font-size: 18px;
    margin: 10px 0;
}

.place-title a {
    text-decoration: none;
    color: #333;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.place-title a:hover {
    color: #1F4E79;
}

/* Description */
.place-excerpt {
    font-size: 14px;
    color: #555;
    text-align: justify;
}
/* =========================
   TEXT RESPONSIVENESS
========================= */
.fusion-title-heading {
    font-size: 32px;
}

/* Tablet */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .fusion-title-heading {
        font-size: 24px;
    }
}

/* Mobile */
@media (max-width: 480px) {
    .fusion-title-heading {
        font-size: 20px;
    }
}
/* =========================
   EXTRA SMALL DEVICES
========================= */
@media (max-width: 400px) {
    .place-thumb img {
        height: 150px;
    }

    .place-title {
        font-size: 16px;
    }

    .place-excerpt {
        font-size: 13px;
    }
}

/* =========================
   CARDS
========================= */
.card {
    border-radius: 10px;
    overflow: hidden;
    background-color: #1F4E79;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

/* Header */
.card-header {
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 16px;
    background-color: #1F4E79;
    color: #ffffff;
    padding: 12px 16px;
}

/* Body */
.card-body {
    background-color: #ffffff;
    padding: 20px;
    width: 100%;
}

/* Venue & Organizer text */
.card-body p,
.card-body {
    text-align: justify;
    line-height: 1.7;
    font-size: 16px;
    color: #333;
}

.place-excerpt {
    text-align: justify;
    line-height: 1.7;
}

/* Remove unwanted spacing */
.card-body p {
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

/* =========================
   MAP (RESPONSIVE IFRAME)
========================= */
.card-body iframe {
    width: 100%;
    height: 450px;
    border: 0;
    display: block;
}

/* =========================
   RESPONSIVE DESIGN
========================= */

/* Tablets */
@media (max-width: 992px) {
    .card-body {
        padding: 18px;
    }

    .card-body iframe {
        height: 350px;
    }
}

/* Mobile */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .card-header {
        font-size: 14px;
        padding: 10px 14px;
    }

    .card-body {
        padding: 15px;
    }

    .card-body p,
    .card-body {
        font-size: 14px;
        line-height: 1.6;
    }

    .card-body iframe {
        height: 280px;
    }
}

/* Small Mobile */
@media (max-width: 480px) {
    .card-body {
        padding: 12px;
    }

    .card-body iframe {
        height: 220px;
    }
}

/* =========================
   OPTIONAL: CONTROL MAX WIDTH (CENTERED LAYOUT)
========================= */
@media (min-width: 1200px) {
    .card {
        max-width: 1200px;
        margin-left: auto;
        margin-right: auto;
    }
}

/* =========================
   SIDEBAR
========================= */
.list-group-item {
    font-size: 14px;
}

/* =========================
   TABLE RESPONSIVE
========================= */
.table {
    font-size: 14px;
}

/* =========================
   FOOTER
========================= */
.footer {
    font-size: 14px;
}

.footer a {
    color: black;
}

.footer a:hover {
    color: brown;
}

/* =========================
   IMAGES (IMPORTANT)
========================= */
img {
    max-width: 100%;
    height: auto;
}

/* =========================
   MOBILE DEVICES (≤768px)
========================= */
@media (max-width: 768px) {

    .conference-title {
        font-size: 22px;
    }

    .conference-details {
        font-size: 16px;
    }

    .carousel img {
        height: 220px;
    }

    .navbar {
        font-size: 14px;
    }

    .card-header {
        font-size: 14px;
    }

}

/* =========================
   TABLETS (769px–992px)
========================= */
@media (min-width: 769px) and (max-width: 992px) {

    .carousel img {
        height: 300px;
    }

}

/* =========================
   LARGE SCREENS (≥1200px)
========================= */
@media (min-width: 1300px) {

    .carousel img {
        height: 450px;
    }

}

/* =========================
   FIX EXTRA SPACING ISSUES
========================= */
.row {
    margin-left: 0;
    margin-right: 0;
}

/* =========================
   SMOOTH UI
========================= */
.card, .navbar, .footer {
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

/*======== Profile card start ==========*/

.profile-card {
    background: #8b1a1a;
    width: 100%;              /* FULL WIDTH */
    max-width: 320px;      /* control size */
    margin: 15px auto;       /* center + spacing */
    padding: 20px 15px;
    border-radius: 15px;
    text-align: center;
    color: #fff;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 25px rgba(0,0,0,0.4);
    transition: 0.3s ease;
}

/* Hover effect */
.profile-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-8px);
}

/* Image */
.speaker-photo {
    height:230px;
	width: 200px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    object-fit: cover;
    border: 5px solid #fff;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}


/* Text */
.profile-name {
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: 600;
    margin-top: 15px;
}

.profile-designation {
    font-size: 14px;
    margin-top: 8px;
}

.profile-role {
    font-size: 14px;
    margin-top: 5px;
    font-weight: 500;
}

/*======== RESPONSIVE GRID FIX ==========*/

/* Tablet */
@media (max-width: 992px) {
    .speaker-photo {
        width: 120px;
        height: 140px;
    }
	  .speaker-card h5 {
        font-size: 18px;
    }
	
    .speaker-card p {
        font-size: 14px;
    }
}

/* Mobile */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .profile-card {
        max-width: 100%;
    }

    .speaker-photo {
        width: 100px;
        height: 120px;
    }

    .profile-name {
        font-size: 16px;
    }

    .profile-designation,
    .profile-role {
        font-size: 13px;
    }
	.speaker-card .row {
        flex-direction: column;
        text-align: center;
    }

    .col-md-8 {
        margin-top: 15px;
    }

    .speaker-card p {
        text-align: justify;
    }
}

/* Small Mobile */
@media (max-width: 480px) {
    .speaker-photo {
        width: 80px;
        height: 100px;
    }

    .profile-card {
        padding: 20px 15px;
    }
	.speaker-card h5 {
        font-size: 16px;
    }

    .speaker-card p {
        font-size: 13px;
    }
}

/*======== Profile card end ==========*/

/* =========================
   SPEAKER CARD
========================= */
.speaker-card {
    margin-bottom: 25px;
    border-radius: 12px;
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
}

/* Space between rows */
.speaker-card .row {
    align-items: center;
}


/* =========================
   RIGHT SIDE TEXT
========================= */
.speaker-card h5 {
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.speaker-card p {
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 1.7;
    text-align: justify;
    color: #333;
}

/* Fix Speaker Header Text Color */
.speaker-card .card-header {
    background-color: #1F4E79 !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;   /* FORCE WHITE */
}

/* Also ensure icons stay white */
.speaker-card .card-header i {
    color: #ffffff !important;
}

/* =========================
   LEFTT SIDE IMAGE
========================= */

/* Centering wrapper */
.coming-wrapper {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    padding: 20px;
    min-height: 300px;
}

/* Image responsiveness */
.coming-img {
    max-width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    width: 320px;
}

/* Tablet (iPad Mini, etc.) */
@media (max-width: 992px) {
    .coming-wrapper {
        min-height: 250px;
        padding: 15px;
    }

    .coming-img {
        width: 260px;
    }
}

/* Mobile */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .coming-wrapper {
        min-height: 200px;
        padding: 10px;
    }

    .coming-img {
        width: 200px;
    }
}

/* Small mobile */
@media (max-width: 480px) {
    .coming-img {
        width: 160px;
    }
	
/* =========================
   CONTACT INFO EMAIL
========================= */
/* Contact container */
.contact-info {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 12px;
    margin-top: 15px;
}

/* Each item */
.contact-item {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
    background: #f5f5f5;
    padding: 10px 15px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    width: fit-content;
    max-width: 100%;
    word-break: break-all;
}

/* Icons */
.contact-item i {
    color: #1F4E79;
    font-size: 18px;
}

/* Text links */
.contact-text {
    text-decoration: none;
    color: #ffffff !important;/* WHITE COLOR */
    font-size: 15px;
}

/* Hover effect */
.contact-text:hover {
     color: #ffd700;   /* optional: gold on hover */
}

/* Tablet */
@media (max-width: 992px) {
    .contact-text {
        font-size: 14px;
    }
}

/* Mobile */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .contact-item {
        flex-direction: row;
        padding: 8px 12px;
    }

    .contact-text {
        font-size: 13px;
    }
}

/* Small devices */
@media (max-width: 480px) {
    .contact-info {
        gap: 8px;
    }

    .contact-text {
        font-size: 12px;
    }
}

/* ================================
   ICONS LINKEDIN GSCHOLAR SCOPUS
================================== */


/* SOCIAL ICONS FIX (FINAL) */
.social-icons a {
    display: inline-flex;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    width: 40px;
    height: 40px;
    background-color: rgb(255, 120, 0); /* ORANGE */
    color: #ffffff;
    border-radius: 6px;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-size: 18px;
    margin: 0 6px;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

/* Ensure icon inside is white */
.social-icons a i {
    color: #ffffff;
}

/* Hover effect */
.social-icons a:hover {
    background-color: #ffffff;
}

/* Icon color change on hover */
.social-icons a:hover i {
    color: rgb(255, 120, 0);
}

/* Tablet */
@media (max-width: 992px) {
    .social-icons a {
        width: 36px;
        height: 36px;
        font-size: 16px;
    }
}

/* Mobile */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .social-icons a {
        width: 32px;
        height: 32px;
        font-size: 14px;
    }
}

/* Small mobile */
@media (max-width: 480px) {
    .social-icons a {
        width: 28px;
        height: 28px;
        font-size: 13px;
    }
}